Don’t romanticize Europe’s crowded, tardy, unreliable high-speed rail (2024)

With Paris closed this vacation season for the Olympics, what could be more fun for a train-lover like me than riding Europe’s reliable high-speed trains across the rest of the continent?

Instead of enjoying spontaneous, easy travel, though, I’m getting an education.

It turns out, one reason high-speed rail “works” in Europe is that its customers will put up with inconvenience and uncertainty that Americans would never tolerate.

Germany’s Deutsche Bahn ICE — intercity express — trains seemed like a great place to start: The country has several cities a few hours away from each other, and a short ride from other European capitals as well.

And the Germans must apply their world-famous precision to DB, the largest global railway, no?

The German system, more than three decades old, rivals France’s high-speed lines for global status among railfans.

The first ICE trip I take —a two-hour jaunt from Brussels to Cologne — goes well enough, although not without an ominous sign: It’s 10 minutes late departing and a few minutes late arriving, with no explanation.

It’s most unlike the Japanese train company that, a few years ago, apologized for departing a few secondsearly.

But what should have been a four-hour journey from Cologne to Hamburg is akatastrophe.

We arrive at the station and check the departure board; our train is nowhere to be found.

It finally pops up, listed as about to leave five minutes late, and then 10 minutes late, and then 15 minutes late.

Good thing I splurged the extra $60 or so for the first-class carriage, to relax in the DB Lounge for a bit.

(That, and not sitting on top of strangers, is theonlybenefit you get in first class.)

But no — the lounge is being “fixed,” replaced by a temporary lounge in a separate building that’s a 10-minute walk from the station.

Unlike New York’s Penn Station, DB offers no waiting-room seating for passengers who wisely haven’t paid for the closed lounge, so you just stand around in the heat and noise.

Finally, we get going.

But the on-board screen — with no acknowledgement by train staff — informs us that our arrival will be 20 minutes late.

Then 30.

Then 40.

Then an hour and five minutes.

Then two hours.

Then close to 2½ hours.

A four-hour trip has turned into a nearly seven-hour odyssey.

The only thing we get for this, the on-board café manager informs us, is free water.

Not the chilled bubbly water that costs $4, but a warm box of water.

Worse, the train silently takes on a mind of its own.

It skips an important stop, causing people to miss a Berlin connection.

Itaddssuburban stops, making us later.

It terminates short of its scheduled final stop, so people heading there must find alternative transit.

The strangest part is that nobody on board questions any of this.

If Amtrak’s four-hour Acela train from New York to Boston were to run nearly three hours late — and, in decades of regular Acela trips, I’ve never had such an experience — passengers would demand an explanation.

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Whyis the train delayed?

Broken track, operator shortage, weather, sick passenger . . . give us areason.

But the weather has been perfect for days, and not a single reason is proffered.

People accept this tardiness and diversion asnormal.

Yet a delayed, rerouted train is better thannotrain.

Part of the fun of a rail-based vacation is that you don’t have to plan; when you’ve seen enough of one city, book passage to the next one.

Nope: For three days straight, all trains from Hamburg to Denmark’s Copenhagen are booked.

Our various legs of the journey also demonstrate that efficient, cheap rail travel requires packing people into cramped, uncomfortable spaces, to a degree that’s uncommon at home.

Eurostar from London to Brussels crowds its ticketed passengers into a sweltering waiting room with inadequate seats (at least thereareseats).

An hour-long commuter-rail trip from Brussels to the medieval Belgian town of Bruges is mostly spent standing in unventilated heat.

Passengers open windows for DIY ventilation, so it’s also deafening.

Things are no betterin Italy, the European newspapers report, with vacationers complaining of long delays and crowding.

Long-distance rail has its place in the transportation system, of course, in both Europe and the United States. Acela service has improved East Coast travel, for example.

But high-speed rail is never going to rival the car for flexibility and cost on medium-length trips, or the plane for speed and cost on longer ones.

If you’re able-bodied and non-elderly, and don’t have children to attend to, relying on rail may be a bemusing adventure.

But it’s easy to see why most Europeans take summer trips by air (54%) and car (28%); only 10% rely on rails.

Unless two seats open up on a train from Hamburg to Copenhagen soonish, I’ll be joining them.

Nicole Gelinas is a contributing editor to the Manhattan Institute’s City Journal.

Don’t romanticize Europe’s crowded, tardy, unreliable high-speed rail (2024)

FAQs

Why don't the USA have high-speed rail? ›

The U.S. is too big for high-speed rail everywhere

But all high-speed rail in the U.S., whether it's Amtrak or Brightline, has to contend with genuine geographical considerations that make it more difficult to execute than in other countries.

Which European country has the most high-speed rail? ›

If you only consider >155 mph lines then only four countries in Europe have those - Germany, France, Spain, and Italy (basically just a single central line with short spurs). Spain has the most extensive network of this faster type of HSR. No.

What are the arguments in favor of high-speed rail? ›

High-speed rail reduces carbon emissions

Transportation is the single largest source of carbon causing climate change. The American transportation system is the most inefficient on earth, with most of the country driving gas-guzzling, single-occupant SUVs hundreds of miles a day around sprawling communities.

What is considered a high-speed rail? ›

high-speed rail (HSR), passenger train that generally travels at least 200 km (124 miles) per hour and can cruise up to 355 km (221 miles) per hour, though some have reached higher speeds. More than 20 countries, largely in Asia and Europe, have high-speed rail networks.

How long would a bullet train take from New York to California? ›

If the train were truly non- stop: It's about 2800 miles from New York City to Los Angeles. If the train could go 300 miles per hour non-stop the entire distance, it would take about 9.5 hours to cover that distance.

Why high-speed rail is obsolete? ›

An Archaic and Obsolete Technology

The United States has no such corridors. High-speed rail is an obsolete technology because it requires expensive and dedicated infrastructure that will serve no purpose other than moving passengers who could more economically travel by highway or air.

What nationality is the fastest train in the world? ›

The world record for a conventional wheeled passenger train is held by a modified French TGV high-speed (with standard equipment) code named V150, set in 2007 when it reached 574.8 km/h (357.2 mph) on a 140 km (87 mi) section of track.

What is the fastest train in the world 2024? ›

The Maglev train, the fastest train in the world, is capable of reaching a top speed of 460 km/h and averages 251 km/h.

How much does a high-speed rail cost per mile? ›

The Little Engine That Couldn't: California's High-Speed Rail Costs Rise To $200 Million Per Mile. California's high-speed rail (HSR) pencils out to around $200 million per mile for the San Francisco–Los Angeles route.

What is a drawback to high-speed trains? ›

High-speed rail is generally regarded as the pinnacle of attractive and green transportation. But all too often, it makes train travel more expensive and less flexible.

Will high-speed rail hurt the economy? ›

The Authority's 2023 Economic Impact Analysis Report shows the California high-speed rail project continues to be a proven job creator that bolsters the local economy, particularly disadvantaged communities.

Is high-speed rail faster than driving? ›

(NewsNation) — High-speed trains can travel at over 200 miles per hour and are twice as fast as a car, and now, they're getting a big boost from the Biden administration. Last year, the federal government announced it's allocating $3 billion for a planned high-speed rail line between Las Vegas and the Los Angeles area.

What is the slowest train in the world? ›

The Glacier Express has been called the 'slowest express train in the world'. As St. Moritz and Zermatt are home to two well-known mountains, the Glacier Express is also said to travel from Matterhorn to Piz Bernina.

Does the US have any high-speed rail? ›

Under the most common international definition of high-speed rail (speeds above 155 mph (250 km/h) on newly built lines and speeds above 124 mph (200 km/h) on upgraded lines), Amtrak's Acela is the United States' only true high-speed rail service, reaching 150 mph (240 km/h) over 49.9 mi (80.3 km) of track along the ...

Does Amtrak have a high-speed rail? ›

Amtrak is contracting with Alstom to produce 28 next-generation high-speed trains that will replace the current fleet of Amtrak's premium Acela service.

Why doesn't Canada have high-speed rail? ›

Canadian cities tend to be less densely populated than many of their counterparts in the United States and Europe, so there likely wouldn't be enough customers to make high-speed rail a profitable investment.

How many Americans would use high-speed rail? ›

In a survey conducted by TechnoMetrica for APTA, two-thirds (63 percent) of Americans are likely to use high-speed trains if high-speed rail were available today. This jumps to nearly seventy (67) percent when respondents were informed of the costs and time saving benefits of high-speed rail service.

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